How the fix and flip calculator works
A flip makes money only after every cost between buying and selling is paid. Purchase price and renovation are the obvious ones; closing costs on both ends and the monthly cost of holding the property are the ones that quietly eat the margin. This calculator assumes an all-cash purchase, so the return is on the total cost.
The formulas
- Holding costs = months held × monthly holding costs
- Selling costs = sale price × selling cost %
- Total cost = purchase + renovation + buying costs + holding + selling
- Profit = sale price − total cost
- Return = profit ÷ total cost, and annualized = return × 12 ÷ months held
Worked example
Buy at $200,000, renovate for $50,000, pay $6,000 to close. Holding it 6 months at $1,500 a month costs $9,000. Selling at $350,000 with 6% selling costs ($21,000) brings the total cost to $286,000.
Profit is $64,000, a 22.4% return on cost, or 44.8% annualized.
What to watch
- Renovations run over. Add a contingency to the renovation cost rather than hoping.
- Every extra month adds holding costs and lowers the annualized return.
- Short holds can be taxed as business income. Check the rules where the property is.